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Linking Europa's plume activity to tides, tectonics, and liquid water

机译:将欧罗巴的羽流活动与潮汐,构造和液态水联系起来

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摘要

Much of the geologic activity preserved on Europa's icy surface has beenattributed to tidal deformation, mainly due to Europa's eccentric orbit.Although the surface is geologically young (30 - 80 Myr), there is littleinformation as to whether tidally-driven surface processes are ongoing.However, a recent detection of water vapor near Europa's south pole suggeststhat it may be geologically active. Initial observations indicated thatEuropa's plume eruptions are time-variable and may be linked to its tidalcycle. Saturn's moon, Enceladus, which shares many similar traits with Europa,displays tidally-modulated plume eruptions, which bolstered thisinterpretation. However, additional observations of Europa at the same time inits orbit failed to yield a plume detection, casting doubt on the tidal controlhypothesis. The purpose of this study is to analyze the timing of plumeeruptions within the context of Europa's tidal cycle to determine whether sucha link exists and examine the inferred similarities and differences betweenplume activity on Europa and Enceladus.
机译:欧罗巴冰冷表面上保存的大部分地质活动都归因于潮汐变形,这主要是由于欧罗巴的偏心轨道造成的。尽管该表面在地质上很年轻(30-80 Myr),但关于潮汐驱动的地表过程是否正在进行的信息很少。但是,最近在欧罗巴南极附近发现水蒸气表明它可能具有地质活性。初步观察表明,欧罗巴的羽状喷发是随时间变化的,并且可能与其潮汐周期有关。与欧罗巴有许多相似特征的土星卫星土卫二显示出经过潮汐调节的羽状喷发,从而增强了这种解释。然而,同时在欧罗巴轨道上进行的其他观测未能产生羽状流,这使人们对潮汐控制假说产生了怀疑。这项研究的目的是分析在欧罗巴潮汐周期中羽化的时间,以确定这种联系是否存在,并检查推断出的欧罗巴和土卫二上的羽毛活动之间的相似点和不同点。

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